Sorting by diffusion: An asymmetric obstacle course for continuous molecular separation

Sorting by diffusion: an asymmetric obstacle course for continuous molecular separation.

A separation technique employing a microfabricated sieve has been demonstrated by observing the motion of DNA molecules of different size. The sieve consists of a two-dimensional lattice of obstacles whose asymmetric disposition rectifies the Brownian motion of molecules driven through the device, causing them to follow paths that depend on their diffusion coefficient. A nominal 6% resolution b...

Continuous separation of biomolecules by the laterally asymmetric diffusion array with out-of-plane sample injection.

The laterally asymmetric diffusion array, a biomolecule sorting device, was used to continuously separate a mixture of T2 and T7 coliphage DNA molecules into its constituents. A two-dimensional array of obstacles (in the presence of an average flow v) can be used to rectify the Brownian motion of particles (in this case DNA molecules) so that they diffuse preferentially in one direction, and pe...

Continuous flow separation of particles within an asymmetric microfluidic device.

A microfluidic based device has been developed for the continuous separation of polymer microspheres, taking advantage of the flow characteristics of systems. The chip consists of an asymmetric cavity with variable channel width which enables continuous amplification of the particle separation for different size particles within the laminar flow profile. The process has been examined by varying...

Obstacle avoidance for an autonomous vehicle using force field method

This paper presents a force field concept for guiding a vehicle at a high speed maneuver. This method is  similar to potential field method. In this paper, motion constrains like vehicles velocity, distance to obstacle and tire conditions and such lane change conditions as zero slop condition and zero lateral acceleration are discussed. After that, possible equations as vehicles path ar...

Diffusion of Case: An obstacle race?